Laboratory
To have a small mushroom cultivation laboratory at home and ensure that the products are safe for consumption, I recommend the following:
1. Adequate space:
- A clean and well-ventilated area, free of contaminants.
- It can be a room or a dedicated space within your modular greenhouse.
2. Basic equipment:
- Modular shelving (like the ones you mentioned in your project) to accommodate the cubes.
- Thermometers and hygrometers to monitor temperature and humidity.
- LED grow lights that emit light of adequate spectrum for mushroom growth.
- HEPA filters to keep the air clean and free of contaminants.
- Microwave or sterilizer to sterilize substrates before inoculating them.
3. Substrates and cultivation tools:
- Specific substrates such as straw, sawdust, or grains, suitable for each type of mushroom.
- Spores or mycelium of the mushrooms you wish to cultivate.
- Sterile syringes to inoculate the spores into the substrate.
4. Cultivation conditions:
- Temperature and humidity control adequate for the type of mushroom.
- Aeration control to prevent the growth of mold or bacteria.
5. Equipment for pill production:
- Pressing machine to compact the dried mushroom into pill form.
- Dehydrator to dry the mushrooms before processing them.
- Mortar and pestle or grinder to pulverize the dried mushrooms.
- Tinctures or extracts (if you decide to create concentrated extracts) with safe solvents like alcohol.
6. Safety precautions:
- Clear labeling of each cultivation batch and pill produced.
- Quality control: It is important to verify that the mushrooms are edible and free of contaminants such as molds or bacteria.
- Research edible species: Make sure the mushrooms you cultivate are safe and edible, such as button mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus) or shiitake (Lentinula edodes).
7. Documentation and study:
- Keep a detailed record of each cultivation to study the process and optimize production.
- 👉 See also: Automated Mushroom Cultivation System
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